ESMI Award for excellent PhD thesis | the winner 2016

Congratulations!

The PhD Award for excellent PhD thesis 2016 goes to

Mark Lobatto from Amsterdam for his thesis on Exploration and application of nanomedicine in atherosclerotic disease

"Mark pioneered the application and translation of cardiovascular nanomedicine, in which he heavily integrated sophisticated (molecular) imaging techniques. He didn’t simply work on novel imaging techniques, he developed and integrated them to better understand nanomedicine in cardiovascular disease animal models and in patients. 

Mark had a leading role in my laboratory. In addition to being a very talented medical researcher, he is a very skilled and diligent manager of multidisciplinary studies in multidisciplinary teams.

Importantly, he had the ability to positively influence the people he works with, and therefore was responsible for very well balanced dynamics in the laboratory. Mark is highly analytical, in a pragmatic fashion, has the ability to oversee and manage several complex projects simultaneously, and is a prolific writer."

Willem Mulder - supervisor

Exploration and application of nanomedicine in atherosclerotic disease

Abstract

In this thesis the potential of nanomedicine to treat atherosclerotic disease is examined. The research presented addresses the development and characterization of various nanodrugs, nanoparticle targeting concepts in atherosclerotic disease, as well as the use of noninvasive imaging to characterize therapeutic efficacy of new atherosclerosis therapeutics. The thesis consist of three parts, with the first part focusing on a natural nanoparticle, high‐density lipoprotein (HDL). Development, characterization and application of an HDL nanoparticle to specifically inhibit atherosclerotic plaque inflammation are shown. The second part of this thesis is centered on long‐circulating nanoparticles. Methods to non‐invasively image atherosclerosis are developed, as well as methods to produce liposomal nanoparticles according to good manufacturing practice (GMP). The third part is focused on the use of liposomal nanoparticles to reduce inflammation in atherosclerosis. The anti‐inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, are encapsulated in liposomal nanoparticles and their therapeutic efficacy is assessed by noninvasive multimodal imaging in a model of atherosclerosis. Consequently GMP production is commenced, and therapeutic efficacy of the nanoparticles is assessed. Afterwards a clinical trial is reported, in which delivery and therapeutic efficacy of liposomal nanoparticles is evaluated in patients with atherosclerosis.

Nanomedicine holds promise as a type of personalized medicine for the management of cardiovascular disease in general, particularly the target‐specific treatment and imaging of atherosclerotic disease. The continuous discovery of new molecular targets, improved understanding of the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, as well as developments in nanoparticle synthesis methods and imaging technologies will aid in the prevention and treatment of this disease.

Impact of work

Cardiovascular nanomedicine, in contrary to oncological medicine, is a very young field. In this thesis we surpassed significant hurdles towards translating nanomedicine into the clinic. With the help of novel imaging techniques we unravelled the mechanism of nanoparticle targeting in atherosclerotic disease and were able to perform a first‐in‐man clinical trial with nanoparticles for atherosclerotic disease, hereby setting a precedent for further drug development.

Mark's comments on his future carreer plans

I am currently enrolled in year 3 of a 5 year residency program in Radiology in Amsterdam. As of now my plan is to complete my residency in radiology and stay involved in both preclinical and clinical research, further developing acquired skills, gaining knowledge and to develop and implement new imaging techniques in the clinic.